The launch of HPlus - Journal of Transhumanism, Emerging Technologies, and Human Futures marks a defining moment in the academic formalization of transhumanist and posthumanist studies. This editorial provides a comprehensive examination of the journal's foundational principles, its distinctive positioning within the broader intellectual landscape, and its unique contributions to interdisciplinary scholarship on human futures. Drawing extensively upon the journal's stated mission and scope, this analysis argues that HPlus fills a critical lacuna by establishing a rigorous, peer-reviewed forum for investigating the complex interplay between biological evolution and technological transformation. The journal's commitment to open access and continuous publication aligns with contemporary demands for rapid knowledge dissemination while maintaining scholarly rigor. Furthermore, HPlus addresses fundamental questions about humanity's future trajectory that have been explored in various forms since the emergence of the transhumanist movement, yet have lacked a dedicated academic platform for systematic investigation. The journal's comprehensive scope—encompassing human enhancement, directed evolution, artificial intelligence, neurotechnology, posthumanism, longevity, and the long-term trajectory of civilization—positions it as an essential resource for researchers grappling with the most consequential questions of our time.
1. Introduction: A New Scholarly Imperative
The relationship between humanity and technology has never been more contested or consequential. As Chen (2026) observes, recent advances in generative artificial intelligence, embodied intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, and superintelligence research have given rise to powerful forms of technological futurism that profoundly influence public imagination, global technological agendas, and policy frameworks. The emergence of HPlus - Journal of Transhumanism, Emerging Technologies, and Human Futures addresses this moment with scholarly gravity, establishing a dedicated platform for systematic investigation into what it means to be human in an age of accelerating technological change.
The journal's central question—"What happens when a species capable of understanding evolution begins to acquire the technological capacity to influence its own evolutionary trajectory?"—resonates with foundational concerns of transhumanist thought while maintaining critical distance from advocacy. The organization Humanity+ (formerly the World Transhumanist Association), founded in 1998 by Nick Bostrom and David Pearce, has long advocated for the ethical use of emerging technologies to enhance human capacities (Hpluspedia, 2024). The h+ Magazine, launched in 2008, provided an early venue for creative thinking about transhumanist ideas (Goertzel, 2012). However, HPlus distinguishes itself by providing a rigorously peer-reviewed academic forum rather than a popular or advocacy-oriented publication.
The significance of this distinction cannot be overstated. García-Barranquero and Alonso Fernández (2025) argue that a clear conceptual differentiation between Human Enhancement (HE) and Transhumanism (H+) is vital for the responsible adoption of future technologies. They propose two axes of differentiation: the concept of enhancement itself and the valuation of the biological body. In this context, H+ begins with a disregard for the body and seeks to transcend the human condition with exponential enhancements, while HE advocates gradual enhancement within current limits. HPlus provides a forum where such distinctions can be rigorously debated, enabling informed decisions about which scientific promises are viable and worthy of support, and which should be reconsidered.
2. The Scholarly Landscape: Positioning HPlus Within Transhumanist and Posthumanist Studies
The launch of HPlus coincides with the maturation of transhumanism and posthumanism as academic fields. The Journal of Posthuman Studies, published by Penn State University Press and edited by Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, has established itself as a leading venue for multidisciplinary analysis of what it means to be human in an age of rapid technological, scientific, cultural, and social evolution (Scholarly Publishing Collective, 2025). That journal encourages dialogue between critical posthumanism and the normative reflections of transhumanism, drawing on theory from both traditions.
HPlus complements this existing landscape while carving its own distinctive niche. The journal explicitly centers on "transhumanism, human enhancement, emerging technologies, directed evolutionary change, artificial and augmented intelligence, posthuman and post-biological futures, and the long-term transformation of humanity." This framing suggests a focus on normative and prescriptive dimensions—the active project of enhancing human capacities—rather than solely the critical deconstruction of humanist categories that characterizes some posthumanist scholarship.
The relationship between these approaches is complex and generative. A systematic bibliometric analysis of posthumanism-AI research from 2015 to 2025 reveals a marked increase in publications after 2022, with 63.2% of the corpus published between 2023 and 2025, coinciding with the growing public visibility of generative AI (ScienceDirect, 2026). Thematic patterns indicate a shift from cyborg-oriented and human-centred perspectives toward relational understandings of human-AI interaction, distributed agency, and ethical responsibility embedded within sociotechnical and ecological contexts. While geographical participation has diversified, citation influence remains concentrated in a small number of highly cited foundational works.
Nathan and Jayapaul (2025) observe that evolving human enhancement trajectories through transhumanism and posthuman theory illuminate important paradigms, including genetic engineering, nanotechnology, artificial general intelligence, mind uploading, cryonics, and the technological singularity. Both perspectives engage with the transgression beyond biological limits, yet they approach these questions from different starting points. Transhumanism tends toward advocacy and technological optimism, while posthumanism provides critical frameworks for interrogating these developments. HPlus explicitly welcomes both supportive and critical perspectives, requiring only that authors maintain a clear distinction between established scientific knowledge, emerging evidence, theoretical interpretation, and speculation.
Posthumanist theory has expanded through interdisciplinary debates spanning philosophy, science and technology studies, and the environmental humanities (Wiley Online Library, 2026). Donna Haraway's concept of the cyborg renders visible hybrid forms of existence that transcend the human/machine divide, situating the subject at the intersection of biological and technological processes. Cary Wolfe defines posthumanism as a critique of anthropocentric epistemologies, whereas Rosi Braidotti reconceptualizes the subject as relational and processual. These approaches demonstrate that agency is distributed across humans, technology, and matter. As Barad emphasizes, ontology and ethics are not separate but entangled processes. In this respect, posthumanism not only redefines relationships between human and non-human entities but also challenges the foundational assumptions of humanist thought.
3. The Question of Evolutionary Agency: From Passive Subjects to Active Participants
At the core of HPlus's mission lies a profound philosophical question about agency and evolution. For most of human history, biological change occurred without conscious direction—genetic variation, inheritance, environmental pressures, and selection operated without deliberate human agency. Contemporary biotechnology, artificial intelligence, and neurotechnology introduce the possibility that human beings may become active participants in processes that previously occurred without deliberate technological control.
The work of Bernard Stiegler provides a particularly illuminating lens for understanding this transition. Stiegler's foundational hypothesis is that there is no "pure" humanity that exists separately from technology (Wiley Online Library, 2026). Humanity and technology consist as a "complex" at the levels of species, society, and self because technology is fundamentally "exteriorization"—the placing of the mind outside of itself by inscribing it into non-living matter. Technical objects are "memory supports" that in part primordially drove the evolution of the human species, later the development of societies, and eventually the psychic formation of persons within societies.
Drawing on the paleoanthropological work of André Leroi-Gourhan, Stiegler claims that the process of exteriorization and creation of technical memory began with the evolution of our feet. When our evolutionary forebearers stood on two feet, this freed the hands for tool use, which in turn necessitated language. Language and flint knapping were the first technologies, the first forms of exteriorization, and as they evolved, so did the brain. Over the course of millions of years from Australopithecus to anatomically modern humans, the cortex expanded in lockstep with technology in an irresolvable paradox. Stiegler's point is that there is no human intelligence, knowledge, or memory that is not in some way technological.
This insight has profound implications for how we understand the prospect of directed evolution. If humanity and technology are constitutively intertwined, then the question of whether humans can "become" transhuman or posthuman is not a question of whether technology will alter human nature—technology has always altered human nature. The question is instead whether contemporary technologies, in their scale, scope, and depth of intervention, represent a qualitative shift in the nature of this co-constitutive relationship.
This question has significant implications for how we understand the concept of risk and the future of humanity. As contemporary political theorists observe, existential risk scholarship is grounded upon a desire for transformation (Springer, 2026). At its core, existential risk's anxiety is not that "something might happen" but that "something might not"—its moral concerns focus on the problem of failing to realize human potential and technological development. This framework makes a particular vision of the future appear incontestable and justifies how to govern the present.
HPlus adopts a critical stance toward such determinism, stating that it "does not assume that humanity will inevitably become transhuman, posthuman, or post-biological." Instead, the journal asks under what scientific, technological, social, philosophical, ethical, economic, and political conditions such transformations might occur. This agnosticism is intellectually significant—it suggests that the journal will evaluate evidence and arguments rather than promoting a particular agenda. The journal encourages scholarship that examines not only the potential benefits of transformative technologies but also their limitations, unintended consequences, inequalities, risks, ethical dilemmas, and possible failure modes.
4. The Broad Scope: Mapping the Terrain of Human Transformation
The scope of HPlus is remarkably comprehensive, reflecting the journal's ambition to serve as a central forum for research on human futures. The journal's sections, as articulated in its "About" page, span sixteen distinct but interconnected domains. This breadth is not an accident—it reflects a conviction that the future of humanity cannot be adequately addressed within the boundaries of any single discipline.
4.1 Transhumanism and Human Enhancement
A central domain of HPlus is the study of human enhancement and the transhumanist proposition that technological development may allow humans to exceed some of the biological limitations inherited through evolution. The journal welcomes both empirical and conceptual studies examining whether technological enhancement should be understood as an extension of ordinary human development, a continuation of cultural evolution, a new stage of technological evolution, or a qualitatively different transformation of the human condition.
This domain encompasses cognitive enhancement, memory enhancement, sensory augmentation, physical enhancement, neuroenhancement, pharmacological enhancement, genetic enhancement, technological augmentation, bionic and prosthetic systems, exoskeletons and wearable augmentation, brain-computer interfaces, neural implants, extended and augmented cognition, human-machine symbiosis, enhancement of perception and learning, enhancement of resilience and adaptation, enhancement and human performance, social consequences of enhancement, and philosophical theories of human improvement.
4.2 Directed Evolution and Evolutionary Agency
HPlus places particular emphasis on the emerging concept of evolutionary agency: the possibility that humans may increasingly influence the biological and technological processes through which future generations are shaped. This area includes research on directed evolutionary change, evolutionary engineering, human genetic modification, germline genome editing, reproductive selection, genomic selection, synthetic biology, gene-environment interactions, developmental engineering, artificial reproductive technologies, ectogenesis and artificial gestation, evolutionary consequences of biotechnology, human adaptation, technological selection pressures, future human phenotypes, theoretical models of human speciation, post-speciation scenarios, and the relationship between biological and technological evolution.
The journal is particularly interested in the conceptual transition from evolution without conscious direction toward increasingly technology-mediated forms of evolutionary influence. The journal does not treat directed evolution of humans as an established future outcome but rather investigates its scientific feasibility, theoretical foundations, ethical implications, social consequences, and possible evolutionary dynamics. Submissions should distinguish clearly between established evolutionary mechanisms, experimentally supported findings, mathematical or computational models, theoretical propositions, plausible technological scenarios, and speculative futures.
4.3 Genetics, Genomics, and the Future of Human Biology
Advances in genetics and genomics increasingly provide tools for understanding and potentially modifying biological characteristics. HPlus welcomes research addressing human genomics, genome editing, germline modification, somatic modification, epigenetic engineering, synthetic genomes, developmental genetics, gene regulation, genetic disease prevention, reproductive genomics, genomic selection, population-level consequences of genetic technologies, engineered biological traits, human genetic diversity, genetic enhancement, intergenerational consequences of biotechnology, and philosophical questions concerning genetic identity and biological continuity. The journal is especially interested in interdisciplinary approaches linking molecular biology with evolutionary theory, ethics, philosophy, sociology, anthropology, and futures studies.
4.4 Reproduction, Development, and New Forms of Human Generation
The transformation of human reproduction may become one of the most consequential dimensions of future human development. HPlus welcomes scholarship concerning assisted reproduction, reproductive biotechnology, artificial gestation, ectogenesis, artificial womb technologies, embryo development, reproductive genetics, gamete technologies, developmental engineering, reproductive autonomy, future reproductive systems, social consequences of technological reproduction, parenthood and technological mediation, intergenerational effects of reproductive technologies, and philosophical questions surrounding the technological transformation of human reproduction. Research may consider how reproductive technologies could alter developmental trajectories, family structures, population dynamics, evolutionary processes, and concepts of biological parenthood.
4.5 Artificial Intelligence and the Transformation of Intelligence
Artificial intelligence represents another major axis of human transformation. HPlus examines AI not merely as a computational technology but as a potential transformative force affecting intelligence, cognition, labor, culture, institutions, science, and civilization. Topics include artificial intelligence and human evolution, machine intelligence, human-AI collaboration, AI agents, autonomous systems, machine reasoning, artificial cognition, machine learning and human cognition, AI-assisted scientific discovery, AI-generated hypotheses, computational creativity, artificial consciousness, machine agency, collective intelligence, distributed intelligence, human-AI cognitive systems, AI-mediated decision making, AI and civilization, advanced AI scenarios, and transformative and existential implications of AI.
Particular interest is given to research investigating whether increasingly capable artificial systems could become complements to human intelligence, competitors to human intelligence, successors to particular cognitive functions, or components of new hybrid forms of intelligence. This reflects the journal's commitment to examining AI not merely as a tool but as a potential transformative force that could fundamentally alter what it means to be intelligent.
4.6 Neurotechnology, Brain-Machine Integration, and Cognitive Futures
The human brain represents a major frontier of technological enhancement. HPlus welcomes research on brain-computer interfaces, neural implants, neuroprosthetics, neural decoding, brain stimulation, cognitive augmentation, neuroenhancement, neural engineering, brain-machine communication, brain-AI interfaces, artificial sensory systems, memory technologies, computational neuroscience and human enhancement, neural preservation, theories of mind uploading, and philosophical implications of technologically mediated cognition. The journal encourages contributions that connect neuroscience and neurotechnology with philosophy of mind, cognitive science, AI, ethics, and theories of future human development.
4.7 Posthumanism and Post-Biological Futures
HPlus provides a dedicated forum for research examining possible transitions beyond conventional biological conceptions of humanity. Topics include posthumanism, transhumanism, post-biological intelligence, digital persons, digital identity, whole-brain emulation, mind uploading, substrate-independent minds, artificial life, machine consciousness, cybernetic organisms, hybrid biological-artificial entities, human-robot symbiosis, digital embodiment, virtual existence, computational models of persons, personal identity and continuity, mortality and technological persistence, and philosophical definitions of humanity. The journal is especially interested in the difficult conceptual question of whether an entity must remain biologically human in order to retain meaningful continuity with Homo sapiens.
Łukaszewicz Alcaraz (2021) presents argumentation for an evolutionary continuity between human persons and cyborg persons, based on the thought of Joseph Margolis.
4.8 Longevity, Life Extension, and the Temporal Expansion of Humanity
The extension of healthy human lifespan could have profound consequences for biology, society, economics, psychology, culture, and civilization. HPlus welcomes research concerning aging biology, longevity, life extension, cellular senescence, rejuvenation, regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, organ replacement, molecular interventions in aging, biological preservation, cryopreservation, extended healthy lifespan, demographic consequences of longevity, psychological consequences of radically extended life, social organization in long-lived populations, and philosophical questions concerning mortality and temporal identity. The journal considers longevity not simply as a biomedical objective but as a potential transformation of the temporal structure of human existence.
4.9 Complexity, Information, and Accelerating Technological Change
HPlus also explores the relationship between information, complexity, intelligence, and technological development. Relevant topics include information theory and biological systems, complexity science, emergence, self-organization, adaptive systems, computational evolution, artificial ecosystems, information-processing systems, collective intelligence, technological acceleration, accelerating complexity, complexity transitions, biological-technological coevolution, computational models of civilization, information persistence, and theories of intelligence and complexity. The journal welcomes research examining whether increasing technological integration may produce qualitatively new levels of organization and intelligence.
4.10 Consciousness and the Future of Mind
One of the deepest questions addressed by HPlus concerns the future of consciousness. The journal welcomes research on theories of consciousness, artificial consciousness, machine consciousness, altered and enhanced cognition, computational theories of mind, biological and artificial substrates of consciousness, consciousness and information, consciousness preservation, digital minds, mind uploading, personal identity, continuity of consciousness, subjective experience in artificial systems, consciousness beyond biological organisms, and philosophical implications of non-biological minds. HPlus encourages dialogue among neuroscience, philosophy of mind, and related disciplines.
4.11 Human-Machine Symbiosis
Future technological systems may increasingly blur conventional distinctions between biological organisms and machines. HPlus welcomes research addressing cybernetic systems, wearable intelligence, implanted technologies, neural interfaces, robotic augmentation, bionic systems, human-AI integration, hybrid biological-digital systems, embodied artificial intelligence, machine-assisted cognition, distributed human-machine intelligence, human-robot interaction, technological embodiment, and new models of human-machine symbiosis. The journal is particularly interested in whether such systems should be understood as tools, extensions of the individual, new forms of agency, or emerging hybrid entities.
4.12 Human Futures Beyond Earth
The future of humanity may ultimately extend beyond the planetary environment in which Homo sapiens evolved. HPlus welcomes research concerning human space settlement, extraterrestrial habitats, human adaptation to space environments, biological adaptation beyond Earth, artificial ecosystems, closed ecological systems, space medicine, reproductive biology beyond Earth, long-duration civilization, planetary engineering, terraforming, machine-assisted space civilization, post-planetary societies, cosmic expansion of intelligence, long-term preservation of civilization, and philosophical questions concerning humanity beyond Earth. Particular interest is given to research exploring how technological and biological adaptation might interact when humans enter environments fundamentally different from Earth.
4.13 Long-Term Civilization and Existential Futures
HPlus examines humanity on timescales extending beyond conventional political, economic, or technological planning horizons. Research may address long-term civilization, existential risks, existential opportunities, technological resilience, civilization continuity, catastrophic and transformative scenarios, future generations, humanity's long-term survival, technological governance, civilization-scale intelligence, preservation of knowledge, preservation of culture, preservation of biological and digital information, resilience of advanced societies, and alternative trajectories for technological civilization. The journal welcomes both quantitative and qualitative approaches to understanding the long-term dynamics of technologically advanced societies.
4.14 Ethics, Philosophy, and Governance of Human Transformation
Technological transformation raises questions that cannot be answered through technical feasibility alone. HPlus places substantial emphasis on ethics of human enhancement, bioethics, ethics of germline modification, reproductive ethics, AI ethics, neuroethics, technology ethics, moral status of enhanced beings, moral status of artificial entities, rights of future persons, personal autonomy, human dignity, equality and access to enhancement, technological inequality, intergenerational justice, responsibility toward future generations, governance of emerging technologies, technological power and social institutions, regulation of human enhancement, and philosophical definitions of the human. The journal encourages constructive dialogue between technological possibilities and normative analysis.
Moral transhumanism is a project that aims to enhance human beings by using modern technology in a morally beneficial way (Strahovnik & Centa Strahovnik, 2024). Regarding moral virtues, the article suggests that sensitivity to reasons is a fundamental feature of human moral cognition. Enhancing moral virtues would diminish this sensitivity or assign it a superfluous role while jeopardizing the person's autonomy and self-determination. This research exemplifies the kind of critical ethical analysis that HPlus seeks to promote.
4.15 Society, Culture, and the Transformation of Human Identity
Technological change does not occur independently of society. HPlus welcomes interdisciplinary research examining how emerging technologies may influence identity, culture, family structures, education, employment, social relationships, inequality, demographic structures, political institutions, economic systems, religion and meaning, human values, concepts of normality, concepts of disability and ability, social definitions of enhancement, cultural perceptions of posthumanism, and changing conceptions of humanity. The journal is particularly interested in research that avoids technological determinism and considers how social, cultural, economic, and political forces may shape technological futures.
4.16 Planetary, Biological, and Cosmic Perspectives
HPlus adopts a broad temporal and spatial perspective on humanity. The journal welcomes research connecting human technological development with planetary systems, ecology, biodiversity, biological evolution, artificial ecosystems, Earth system science, space environments, cosmic evolution, information and complexity, long-term technological development, artificial life, and the possible emergence and persistence of intelligence beyond Earth. Such research may investigate whether the future of intelligence should be understood exclusively as a human phenomenon or as part of broader biological, technological, planetary, and cosmic processes.
4.17 Theoretical and Speculative Futures
Because many questions concerning future humanity cannot yet be tested directly, HPlus welcomes carefully constructed theoretical and speculative scholarship. Relevant contributions may include conceptual models, scenario analysis, theoretical frameworks, mathematical models, computational simulations, philosophical thought experiments, technology forecasting, futures studies, alternative evolutionary scenarios, posthuman scenarios, long-term civilization models, and interdisciplinary hypotheses. However, speculative contributions should clearly identify their evidential status and should distinguish established knowledge from conjecture. HPlus considers scientifically disciplined speculation valuable when it generates testable questions, conceptual frameworks, research programs, or new interdisciplinary hypotheses.
5. Ethical Dimensions and Social Implications
The ethical dimensions of human enhancement have received sustained scholarly attention. Nitto (2025) addresses the ethical dilemmas that have arisen around the application of neurotechnology to transcend the natural limits of physical, emotional, and cognitive capacities. His analysis of the potential "social gap" between enhanced and non-enhanced humans highlights the real threats that could arise if action is not taken to prevent the next social divide from being forged between those humans who have been enhanced and those who have not.
Campana Briones et al. (2025) examined the convergence between transhumanism and AI in healthcare through systematic literature review, identifying critical ethical challenges including algorithmic bias (25% of publications), data privacy (22%), access equity (22%), and responsibility frameworks (15%). These findings suggest that the ethical landscape of human enhancement is complex and requires ongoing scholarly attention. Successful implementation requires adaptive regulatory frameworks balancing technological innovation with fundamental human rights protection.
The work of Stiegler provides another lens for understanding the relationship between humanity and technology. Stiegler proposes that there is no "pure" humanity that exists separately from technology—humanity and technology form a "complex" at the levels of species, society, and self because technology is fundamentally "exteriorization," the placing of the mind outside of itself by inscribing it into non-living matter (Wiley Online Library, 2026). Technical objects are "memory supports" that drove the evolution of the human species, the development of societies, and the psychic formation of persons within societies. This perspective suggests that technology is not merely a tool for human purposes but is constitutive of human experience itself.
Transhumanism, human moral enhancement, and virtues are deeply intertwined (Strahovnik & Centa Strahovnik, 2024). Moral transhumanism aims to enhance human beings by using modern technology in a morally beneficial way, primarily proposing the use of genetic technology and pharmacology. Regarding moral virtues, sensitivity to reasons is a fundamental feature of human moral cognition. Enhancing moral virtues would diminish this sensitivity or assign it a superfluous role while jeopardizing the person's autonomy and self-determination.
6. The Role of Open Access in Scholarly Communication
HPlus's commitment to open access and continuous publication aligns with contemporary calls for reforming academic publishing. The Royal Society (2026) has argued that an ideal would be to have science publications accessible to all on the Web, requiring reform to provide free access to publications, change the assessment system, reign in the publication explosion, rejuvenate peer review, and set minimum standards for rigor. The arguments for open access are particularly compelling for fields dealing with urgent challenges such as the promise and threat of AI.
The continuous publication model adopted by HPlus addresses the need for rapid dissemination of findings in fast-moving fields. By publishing articles dynamically as soon as they navigate peer review and editorial curation, the journal frees authors from waiting for scheduled issue completions. This approach enables timely engagement with emerging developments while maintaining rigorous quality standards.
7. Intellectual History: From Huxley to the Present
The transhumanist movement has deep intellectual roots. Julian Huxley (1887-1975), the biologist and first Director-General of UNESCO, coined the term "transhumanism" to describe this mode of thought (Springer, 2025). By the end of the 20th century, the term had become associated with a growing and impactful social movement advocating for the technological enhancement of the human mind and body. At the beginning of the 21st century, the term posthumanism also gained wider acceptance. Initially adopted in cultural studies, this concept was used to question established understandings of what it means to be human (Wiley Online Library, 2026).
In the early 1970s, Teilhard de Chardin was "emerging as the central prophetic figure of this twentieth-century cosmic historical utopia" (Springer, 2025). The fact that Huxley wrote the foreword to The Phenomenon of Man was significant since that text contained many of his own ideas. In the 1960s, Abraham Maslow became highly interested in the potentials of mysticism and eastern philosophies and developed a so-called transpersonal psychology in attempts to develop human potential. Maslow was a friend of Aldous Huxley, and Aldous gave lectures on "Human Potential" at the University of California, San Francisco, and at the Esalen Institute, Big Sur, California, in the early 1960s. Aldous's The Perennial Philosophy (1945) was important for the Human Potential movement.
Maslow believed humanity needed the transcendent and the transpersonal to combat nihilism and apathy. He also discussed transcendence in relation to humans going beyond the merely human to become "godlike," not in a supernatural sense. In his preface to the first edition of Toward a Psychology of Being, Maslow stressed the need for a focus on the biologically based nature of humans. A new way of thinking should conform "to biological destiny, rather than to historically-arbitrary, culturally-local value-models." Maslow had been directly influenced by Huxley. In a letter from 1967 to Anthony Sutich, discussing the expansion of the humanistic orientation, Maslow wrote: "There already is a word such as you are looking for suggested by Julian Huxley. It is 'trans-humanistic.' I have found it useful already."
Closely connected to the Higher Consciousness and Human Potential movements was the writer and educator Gerald Heard (1889-1971). In 1963, he had published The Five Ages of Man. Modern humans in industrialized countries, Heard proposed, were in the fourth age, the "humanic stage" of the "total individual." Heard believed a fifth age was emerging and that humankind was in a transitional phase between the fourth and the fifth (Springer, 2025).
8. From Homo sapiens to Future Forms of Humanity
A distinctive conceptual focus of HPlus is the possible transition from humanity as the product of biological evolution toward humanity as an increasingly active participant in its own biological and technological transformation. The journal encourages research examining a broad continuum:
Homo sapiens ↓
Human Enhancement ↓
Technologically Augmented Humans ↓
Directed Evolutionary Change ↓
Human-Machine Integration ↓
Artificial and Hybrid Intelligence ↓
Post-Biological Systems ↓
Advanced Technological Civilization ↓
Long-Term Human and Posthuman Futures
This continuum should not be interpreted as a prediction or predetermined evolutionary pathway. Instead, it represents a conceptual framework for investigating possible transitions and the mechanisms, constraints, uncertainties, and choices associated with them. The journal's guiding perspective can be summarized in three words: Humanity. Technology. Beyond.
9. Scientific Rigor and Epistemic Boundaries
HPlus is committed to maintaining a clear distinction between established scientific knowledge, emerging evidence, theoretical interpretation, and speculation. Accordingly, submissions should identify the epistemic status of their claims and provide appropriate evidence, methodological justification, theoretical grounding, or philosophical argument. The journal values empirical rigor, conceptual clarity, methodological transparency, interdisciplinary integration, reproducibility where applicable, explicit treatment of uncertainty, responsible technological forecasting, and careful argumentation.
10. Conclusion: The Significance of HPlus as Scholarly Enterprise
The establishment of HPlus represents a significant step in the maturation of transhumanist and enhancement studies as academic disciplines. By providing a rigorous, peer-reviewed forum for interdisciplinary inquiry, the journal addresses a critical gap in scholarly publishing. The journal's commitment to openness, its interdisciplinary orientation, and its critical stance toward predestination collectively position it to make meaningful contributions to understanding the complex relationship between humanity and technology.
As humanity faces unprecedented technological challenges and opportunities, the need for careful scholarly analysis has never been greater. The questions raised by HPlus—about the nature of human identity, the ethics of enhancement, the social implications of emerging technologies, and the long-term trajectory of human civilization—demand sustained, critical attention. The journal provides a forum for this essential work.
The journal's comprehensive scope and its commitment to maintaining clear epistemic boundaries between established knowledge and speculation position it as an essential resource for researchers, policymakers, and the broader public seeking to understand the possibilities and perils of technological transformation. By providing a rigorous interdisciplinary platform, HPlus has the potential to shape the discourse on human futures for years to come.
Key Insights from the Article
- HPlus fills a critical gap in scholarly publishing by providing a rigorously peer-reviewed academic forum for transhumanist and posthumanist studies.
- The journal distinguishes itself from advocacy-oriented publications by maintaining a critical, evidence-based stance rather than promoting a particular agenda.
- HPlus adopts a non-deterministic position, asking under what conditions human transformation might occur rather than assuming it is inevitable.
- The journal's scope spans sixteen interconnected domains, from human enhancement and directed evolution to artificial intelligence, neurotechnology, and post-biological futures.
- Stiegler's philosophy demonstrates that technology is constitutive of human experience, not merely a tool, complicating the notion of "pure" humanity.
- Ethical concerns such as the social gap between enhanced and non-enhanced humans, algorithmic bias, and access equity require sustained scholarly attention.
- The commitment to open access and continuous publication addresses the need for rapid dissemination of findings in fast-moving technological fields.
- Intellectual history from Huxley to Maslow and Heard shows that transhumanist ideas have deep roots in twentieth-century thought.
- The journal requires authors to clearly distinguish between established scientific knowledge, emerging evidence, theoretical interpretation, and speculation.
- HPlus positions itself as a forum for evaluating the scientific, technological, social, philosophical, ethical, economic, and political conditions under which human transformation might occur.
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